Subculture

Cortland Bolling Branham SOCI 1301 In the article Authenticity in the skateboard World, sub farming is described as a completely separate culture with its own set of values and norms outside those of the worlds society. Skaters potbelly be described as one of these subcultures because of their unique values, norms, and sanctions that differ from close to sports. Un worry sports such as basketball the norm for skaters is their lack of occupy in competition and trying to out due each other.According to Beal and Weidman the skate community follows two central values, participant control and the devaluing of competition some(prenominal) skaters explain that they chose to skate, and that they choose individually whats acceptable. After interviewing more skaters the authors notice that like other cultures they also have their own sanctions. One pattern is that many of the skaters that are in it to look cool, or to be dampen than everyone else are looked down upon as not being real skaters, however instead conformist.While sports are a common spot for subcultures, they are not the only place they can be found and in item most people belong to one. For example I am a member of a Baptist church. While it is true that Baptist are Christians just like Methodist and Catholics, we have our own sub subculture or set of values, norms, and sanctions that somewhat differ from the other Christian churches. In a Baptist church evaluate and worship is often very loud and up beat trance at a Lutheran church they remain quiet unless speak too and sing old hymns, so being loud would be considered rude and vulgar.

Regulating Food Advertising and Freedom of Speech

Essay 2, Summary and Response Regulating food for thought Advertising and granting immunity of Speech Perspectives on Advertising and Children Summary As the causation of expression Regulating Food Advertising to Children, Margo G. Wootan proposes, Responsible feed merchandising to children must(prenominal) address non only how fare is marketed entirely also which foods argon marketed to kids (334). She believes that even in the absence of government control there should be or so guideline for food marketing to act responsibly and not encour get along children to eat foods that atomic number 18 harmful to their health and well-being.Because of the increasing ordinate of puerility obesity in the United States, the author suggests a via media approach between marketing techniques and comestibleary criteria to be met for children up to the hop on of eighteen (333). Food marketing is extremely influential in childrens food choices since it attracts their attention with the appeal of contests, prizes, cartoon characters, and their celebrity icons.Although parents are a huge accountability for the food their children eat, Wootan believes its rather difficult for parents to argue with what marketing advertises as effectual as opposed to what parents consider is healthy for their children (333). The author suggests marketing being consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Ameri lowlifes with the reduction of calories, sodium, bully sugars, and saturated and trans fats in order to support not overeating with honest portion sizes directly and indirectly.Also, to stop and prevent unhealthy eating habits, food marketing should redesign products to improve their nutritional quality, including adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains presented in homes as well as school environments (335). As Wootan states, The marketing of products that whitethorn not be nutrition whollyy ideal but provide near positive nutritional benefit and that could help children meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is the net compromise that benefits both food marketing and the health of todays children (334).In Advertising and Freedom of Speech Beware of the Food Nanny, author Robert Liodice justifies the grandeur of free speech by saying, Trampling on the First Amendment, whether through with(predicate) government controls or unsupported self-regulatory edicts, should not even be on anyones radar screen as a way to adjudicate problems. Liodice believes CSPI overlooks a wide variety of factors beyond marketing that influence childhood food consumption (336). He thinks the guidelines on nutrition and marketing are so restrictive that its supported by flawed data and omit the significant, positive improvements food and marketing industries are taking.For example, the marketing exertion established the Childrens Advertising Review Unit (CARU), which screens material that whitethorn be misleading and receives comments and concerns from th e in the public eye(predicate) for the past thirty years (336). The author states CSPI mentioned a claim that marketing targeted at kids has doubled in the depart ten years, but neglects to explain food ads seen by children under the age of twelve declined by 13% in the last four years.Liodice insinuates CSPIs narrow focus solely on food marketing misguides the public when other factors come into play because there is no simple or quick answer to this multifaceted challenge, as the Surgeon General cogitate (337). Response Based on both arguments on food marketing aimed towards children and freedom of speech, I understand where each author is coming from and I agree with both to rough extent. Wootans article makes a sound point that there are many factors that scratch food choices, but food choices are mainly influential by persuasive and dinky food marketing.Companies have extensive expertise and efficient skills to lure children into deficient a line of products that may no t be as nutritional but is portrayed as desirable. I also agree that some of Wootans claims are invalid due to the lack of details and license compared to Liodices more specified examples and statistics on food marketing and their effectiveness. Because food marketing is Wootans only topic of debate, she disregards the other many factors that affect food choices by not elaborating upon them.For example, American consumers have full experience of the importance of personal and parental responsibility, public education, dietary balance and moderation, and of course, tangible activity yet Wootan only focuses on the negatives of food marketing when all these factors are just as imperative in addressing the issues of childhood nutrition and obesity. In my opinion, Robert Liodice is correct in advocating free speech to be the butt of choice and personal responsibility.Everyone has a right their own opinion, however, I adoptt see the problem with the help of government control for som e guidance with the public in order to educate them of a better lifestyle. With a set of guidelines, it will help set a meter for people to follow. Marketing and advertising cannot persuade everyone to eat healthier because they can only do so much to expose people of the advantages and benefits of a nutritional dietthat is if people even pay attention to food advertisement.Healthy eating habits will all boil down to the individual decision making whether or not to put nutritional food in their mouth. whole works Cited Wootan, Margo G. Regulating Food Advertising to Children. Think Critical Thinking andLogic Skills for passing(a) Life. 2nd ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. New York McGraw-Hill,2012. 333-335. Print. Liodice, Robert. Advertising and Freedom of Speech Beware of the Food Nanny. ThinkCritical Thinking and Logic Skills for Everyday Life. 2nd ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. NewYork McGraw-Hill, 2012. 335-337. Print.

Sons and Lover Themess

Oedipus abstruse The idea of the Oedipus mazy is derived from the subtitle of King Oedipus of Thebes in ancient Greece. Oedipus unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. He begot two give-and-takes and two daughters from her. Freud, a German psychologist, used the term Oedipus Complex to signify the manifestation of the sexual desire of the child for the p arnt of the setback sex i. e. sexual desire of the son for mother and conflict with father.Websters Dictionary explain the Oedipus Complex as the unconscious tendency of a child to be link to the parent of the opposite sex and belligerent towards the other parent its persistence in adult lifetime results in neurotic disorders . Thus the sons in his every infancy is sexually attached to the mother. At the same time there is corresponding hatred of the father. The son when he is excessively attached too the mother develops the Oedipus Complex and suffers from mother- fastener. Sons and Lovers is the setoff Fr eudian fable in the English literature.The Oedipus Complex is the centralized theme of the novel, It covers a large space and is a dominant factor in the novel. capital of Minnesota is too much excitedly attached to his mother, Mrs. Morel and suffers from mother-fixation and mother look-alike often pops up to stand between him and the objects of his bop (Miriam and Clara ). The Oedipus Complex has been astray diffused over the canvas of the novel. Lawrence and Oedipus Complex- It is a fact that Lawrence is suffered from the Oedipus Complex in his life. He was a victim of deep rooted mother fixation .His mother Lydia Lawrence had a very strong hold on him. He also crawl in his mother passionately like a lover. The mother was dissatisfied in her labor union and took great care of the son. The Son organism sickly and weak depended on her and she gave him warmth of life, inspiration and love. Owing to it he was never able to establish a happy emotional family race with other w omen. He was a torture soul throughout his life and his suffering, his observation reflected in Sons and Lovers Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers William and his Mother In the novel the unhappy married life of Lawrence s parents is reflected in the ill-matched and unhappy marriage between Walter Morel, a miner and Gertrude Morel, an educated and cultured lady. After the hand over of the first son William, Mrs. Morel begins to alienate and hate her husband. As William grows up he also begins to hate his father at the instance of his mother. Mrs. Morel is frustrated in her marriage and seeks emotional fulfillment in the son William. William is handsome and a number of girls come to see him. The mother is possessive and does not compulsion her son to make friendship with girls.She become jealous of them. She cannot tolerate William s girlfriend Gyp and criticizes her. William is torn between his attachment for his mother and love for his beloved. capital of Minnesota and his Moth er After Williams s final stage his place is taken by the second son, Paul wjo has already taken his fathers place in the mothers heart. The relationship between Paul and his mother runs throughout the novel. All other relationships are brought into contact with it and are subordinate to it. It is the central expression of the theme of the novel. Everything is ultimately referred to this mother-son relationship.Paul and his Father The Oedipus Complex leads to the envy of the father. Mrs. Morel mercilessly casts off her husband. The mother encourages her son to hate his father. Paul looks upon his father as his rival in his monopoly over his mothers love. As a result, there develops a feeling of hatred and repulsion between father and the son. Paul, Miriam and Clara Pauls unhealthy and abnormal relationship with his mother results in his failure to establish normal sexual and emotional relationship with other women. He fails in his relationship with Miriam and Clara mainly beca use of his love for his mother.The mother-fixation in him is so strong that he cannot give himself freely and amply to Miriam. The Oedipus Complex in him has weakened him emotionally. He is glued to his mother spiritually and emotionally, if not sexually. Paul always seeks mother image in his woman. Clara is patently rejected because he fails to find in her the mother-image. Miriam is only spiritual reserve of the mother. So being dissatisfied with both Miriam and Clara, he clings on to his mother. Mrs. Morel, You seaportt met the business woman. Paul replies, And I shall never meet the right woman while you live. Paul stands in the web of the Freudian analysis as a fly and the mother, Mrs. Morel plays a spider, always praying upon him. Her affection is hardly a mask. There are sinister forces underneath and these are the human race of the Oedipus Complex. Even in the death of the mother there is no anaesthetise for Paul. He will be haunted by her soul for ever. In the end Paul severs his connection both with Miriam and Clara and becomes indifferent to life and death alike. Thus the Oedipus Complex in the guise of mother-fixation is responsible for the other cataclysm of Paul

A Woman’s Voice: the Poems of Sappho of Lesbos

A Womans Voice The Poems of Sappho of Lesbos(6th deoxycytidine monophosphate B. C. ) Sappho Translated by Stanley Lombardo Alley Miller- HIS 100 Mid-Term Exam Essay Sappho of Lesbos lived in a cartridge clip in Greece where we have very little record of egg-producing(prenominal) accomplishments. Her poetry tranced stylistic poetry of the time and drop be compared in composition and style to Elizabeth Barrett Browning or Richard Brautigan of a more mod era.Perhaps, what may be most notable about Sappho is that not except did her work influence poets much later, but they were widely revered end-to-end the ancient world, even when umteen more modern pistillate poets were looked down on with distain. One must ask, composition reviewing her work what can we learn about Sapphos life, the historical context in which she lived, andthe influence of her status as a woman from her poetry? Many poets by means of history have concealed their true sexual identity to contact a status of acceptance in the greater population, but there is no indication in Sapphos poems that would lead us to swear she made a similar choice. In addition, other than the possible inclinations toward an leader toward other women, her poetry is vastly conforming to the feminine idea. She did not disturb to tegument her sexuality or her gender. This speaks to the reader that, perhaps, ancient Greece was widely great(p) views of sexuality. Obvious reference to fe staminate-female affection, yet still openly accepted by her peers.This affection did not conform to the heterosexual intent stereotype that many same sex relationshipsdepicted by other sources conform to. This heterosexual role idea usually dictates that no matter the gender of two lovers wholeness must adhere to the masculine role while the other to the feminine. In Sapphos poetry we do not see this. Throughout, her poetry she focuses largely on women, referring to Aphrodite, a female lover, the women that surround soldiers, and Helen of Troy. She describes each as having feminine qualities with beauty, gentility, and fragility.However, she still describes herself with the same qualities and even humbles herself by begging the god Aphrodite and bolsters male dominance in Poem 20 by referring to the man that seems to be in possession of her lover as just like a god. This phrase and this poem as a whole presage that, while homosexual relationships may be accepted, one must lastly put a heterosexual one first. The poet did not fight to hide her gender and wrote in a very soft, feminine way. She did not extend a feeling of dominance or toughness, but rather a soft, sweet, almost timid, connotation.Even when speaking of wars, she does it with certain subtleness thatsuggests beauty braiding in images like delicate, gliding, flutes melody, and think on the sweet senses. Sappho was A Womans Voice in a time where most other womens voices were blotted out. She was praised even during her time, while some similar modern poets were forced to conceal for success. This says something about the time in which she lived that while it was undoubtedly male dominated there must have been some level of female acceptance and worth.

“The Secret Life of Bees” Literary Analysis Essay

Inevit satisfactory combats with parents happen frequently in the lives of more a nonher(prenominal) adolescents. In the novel The Secret Life of Bees, a young female child named Lily Owens runs away from groundwork, leaving her abusive give behind, on a prevail for more connections to her dead mother, Deborah. Kidd places obstacles of parental booking for Lily through and throughout her whole novel. Lily battles with the familiar conflict of the know leadge that she killed her proclaim mother and the struggle in determination out the truth.The sources of her conflict with her dead mother include the entropy she receives from dire and T. Ray, her sense of whimsey unwanted, and her longing to experience love of a family. work on Monk Kidd uses this conflict to evidence that during Lilys strife to oercome her conflicts she plays herself and realizes that she already has a complete family. Kidd does this to relay a content to the reviewers so that they whitethorn unders tand that the mother Lily searched for lay within of her after all and she is able to grow her receive power, proving the strength in women.In The Secret Life of Bees, Kidd uses the information Lily receives from her father T. Ray and August to create and further fuel the conflict between Lily and Deborah so that the reader understands the strength in the unity and in addition individuality of women. The conflict begins when Lily discovers from T. Ray that she was the one to kill her mother by accidently shooting her (Kidd 18-19). She later learns from T. Ray that Deborah had ran away, leaving Lily, and had tho come buns for her things and not her daughter when she had shot her (Kidd 39). During the novel, Lily keeps a strong distaste for her father and does not believe him when he tells her this.However, Lily does begin to feel worthless and as if she were a horrible child as the idea of her killing her own mother grows on her. She then learns the truth after she runs away fr om home and finds a family of women who knew Deborah, including a woman named August. Throughout the novel, Lily builds a strong trammel with August and trusts her when she tells her that her mother ran away from Lily and T. Ray and left her, but had returned to redeem her when she was killed. Kidd uses Lilys knowledge of her mother to provide Lily with a reason to execrate her mother after having such(prenominal) a perfect image of her. However, Lily overcomes this conflict by finding her place with her newfamily of strong women that teach her to remain and listen to the mother inside her.Kidd also uses Lilys weakness of feeling unwanted to prove that her parental conflict with her mother before she died had moved(p) Lily long-term, yet left her with women that taught her to stand strong. When Lily learns that her mother became pregnant with her and was forced to adopt T. Ray unhappily, she realized that her mother had not wanted her. Kidd writes as the intellect of Lily How dare she? How dare she leave me? I was her child? (Kidd 259). This pass into Lilys thoughts gives the reader the idea that even years after her mothers mistake of leaving, she had been scarred.Lilys fire of aversion toward her deceased mother is provide by the thought that she was an unwanted child by her mother, as nearly as her abusive father, T. Ray. Kidd provides this adversity for Lily throughout her novel to offer a comfort for Lily by the end of the book from the Daughters of Mary so that the reader understands the strong bond between powerful women. Lily finally finds clarity and realizes that she is not unwanted by her stand-in mothers.Sue Monk Kidd also uses Lilys longing for a family connection and love from the people surrounding her to show that when women come together to heal each others wounds, such as Lilys drawn out conflict with her mother, they can create a true sanctuary of a loving family. In the novel, Lily believes the only way to feel a mothers love comes from her biologic mother, which again created the conflict between Lily and Deborah. Lily longs for this love because she has never experienced it, and she has unbroken false hope in her mothers love until the solving of the novel. However, she overlooks the women she is with daily that have devoted themselves to helping her cope with her conflicts.By the end of the novel, Kidd gives Lily the actualization that she has had a family that loves her unconditionally the whole time she was searching for one. This is proven through the last sentence of the novel, quoted I have more mothers than any octonary girls off the street. They are the moons shining over me(By saying this, Lily shows her appreciation for her ten-fold mothers and her new family for guiding her and helping her overcome all of the differences in her life, as well as the horrible, yet teachable, conflict with her dead mother.In conclusion, Kidd wants her readers to find the message of determination and pressing on to focus on the voice inside of oneself through Lilys story. Parental conflicts occur daily in many teen lives but rarely do they scar them as Lily Owens did. Although the deleterious information she was fed, her sensitivity to feeling unwanted, and her lack of experiencing a loving family led to a conflict with her idea of her dead mother that was built over time, Lilys ability to overcome her past was aided by women that taught her to find the power inside of her.Her conflicts guide her to new places where she can become her own and mature into a strong woman. She found her home, her family, and herself by conquering her battles and go on, which relates to Kidds intention of her novel Only the factors determination and perseverance on ones own shape ones path, not the conflicts of his/her past.

Arithmetic progression Essay

1. What is the sum of the nonrepresentational place 8, 16, 32 if there are 15 marges? (1 point)= 8 (-2)15 -1 / (-2)-1= 873842. What is the sum of the geometric sequence 4, 12, 36 if there are 9 terms? (1 point)= 4(39 1)/(3 1)= 393643. What is the sum of a 6-term geometric sequence if the first term is 11, the last term is 11,264 and the greenness ratio is 4? (1 point)= -11 (1-(-4n))/(1-(-4))= 11(1-(-11264/11))/(1-(-4))= 22554. What is the sum of an 8-term geometric sequence if the first term is 10 and the last term is 781,250? (1 point)=8 (1-390625)/(1-5)=781,248For hassles 5 8, determine whether the problem should be fermentd using the formula for an arithmetic sequence, arithmetic series, geometric sequence, or geometric series. Explain your answer in complete sentences. You do not need to solve. 5. Jackie deposited $5 into a checking depict in February. For for each one month following, the deposit amount was doubled. How much money was deposited in the checking accoun t in the month of August? (1 point)To solve this, a geometric sequence is riding habitd because the terms share a constant ratio as 2.6. A local grocery store stacks the soup cans in such a way that each row has 2 fewer cans than the row below it. If there are 32 cans on the shtup row, how many total cans are on the bottom 14 rows? (1 point)To solve you use a formula for an arithmetic series because for every row, the issuing of cans keep decreasing.7. A major US city key outs a 12% increase in laurel wreath sales during the yearly holiday season. If decoration sales were 8 million in 1998, how much did the city report in total decoration sales by the end of 2004?(1 point)You would use a geometric series formula because the increase will be different each year because the percentage increase affects the outcome of the adjoining years by a common ratio.8. A fireplace contains 46 bricks along its bottom row. If each row above decreases by 4 bricks, how many bricks are on the 12th row? (1 point) To solve you shit to use the formula for an arithmetic sequence because the amount of decrease trunk the same and the ratio between the set of numbers stays the same.9. use complete sentences, explain the difference between an exponential function and a geometric series.(2 points) An exponential function is continuous. A geometric series is discrete.

Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices Life Cycles Essay

This paper exiting outline the organisations training life cycle as it pertains to both the development of a usance application and the selection of proprietary systems. The major types and classifications of health c be discipline standards and specific geological formations that develop and regulate standards will be explained. The choose for auspices schooling systems will be revealed and the methods to accomplish guarantor of these systems will be addressed. Three best practices for effective IT alignment and strategic readying will be outlined. streak head carriage motorbikes, Standards and shell Practices 3 verbal description of Systems Development life hertz as it Pertains to Both the Development of a Custom Application and the Selection of Proprietary SystemsThe Systems Development life-sustainingity Cycle (SDLC), is a six look project development demonstrate that was designed to economic aid the development team develop the end product. The players invo lved are the users, systems analysts, programmers and technical specialists (Systems Development liveliness Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).In the first meter of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), an examination of the economic, technical, behavioral or musical arrangemental aspect of the business is reviewed. A determination will be make as to what needs to be d ane during this step (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).In the second step, the physical composition examines some(prenominal) identified problems that need to be corrected. Proposals whitethorn be drafted outlining the solutions that essential be satisfied. The third step identifies how the system will accomplish the tasks. The physical and logical designs come unitedly in this step of the process the com coiffeer hardware is joined with the conversation and hostage issues (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).In the forth step, the revolutionary system is actu all(a)y developed. O nce all the demand components are certain and programs installed, indeed all the users of in the buff system moldiness now be trained. Once the system is up and running and users are using and worthy acclimated to the new system, the systems performance must excessively be tested. Adjustments will be made accordingly and respectively (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).During the fifth step, the system is now being employ. Either the superannuated system is going to be close up down completely and the new system used immediately, or the new will be utilize hurry head Life Cycles, Standards and ruff Practices 4 and the old system will be gradually phased out (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).During the sixth step, the system has been in operation for a while and has been evaluated legion(predicate) times oer. It is important that the users are kept in the loop regarding any changes to the system (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006 -2013).After the six steps have been completed and accomplished, the system must go on, at that placefore, it is important to attention the system accordingly ensuring updates, are being done, new features installed properly and debugging when requirement (Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), 2006-2013).Description of Major Types and Classifications of Health address Information Standards and the Specific Organizations That Regulate These Standards The Standards Development Process consists of four methods Ad hoc, De facto, Government mandate and Consensus. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is and organization that oversees the flow of documentation and the outside(a) approval of standards developed by its members. The members of the organization hale from many dissimilar countries. ANSI (Ameri offer Nation Standards Institute) is the United States body of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ANSI (Ameri stooge Nation Standards Instit ute) as say is the United States body of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). The ANI (American Nation StandardsRunning head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 5 Institute) oversees the work of SDO (Standards Development Organization) and publishes the SDO (Standards Development Organization) standards. SDO (Standards Development Organization) must be accredited by the ANSI (American Nation Standards Institute) and must follow nonindulgent guidelines to develop standards within the ANSI (American Nation Standards Institute) criteria. in that location are well over two hundred fifty SDOs (Standards Development Organization) which represent many industries to let in health care. It is noneworthy to point out that recently within the concluding ten years, the IT industry has moved away from the ceremonious process of development standards through the SDO (Standards Development Organization). The route that IT is taking is a less formal approach.The Li nux is an example of IT establishing a standard with little formal input (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009). There are many types of vocabularies and to date there is still no one single vocabulary. Common coding and classifications systems allow ICD-9, CPT and DRGs. The International Classification of Diseases, ordinal Revision (ICD-9) is used in the United States for the purpose of coding diseases and procedures. The national government publishes an update each year and it can be used by virtually everyone. It is also noteworthy that many companies also publish the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9), creating a more easy version.Initially it was created to compare illness and death all over the foundation but then it took a role in hospital reimbursement (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009). up-to-date procedural Terminology (CPT), introduced in 1966, is published and updated each year by the American Medical Association (AMA). Originally the sure procedura l Running head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 6 Terminology (CPT) was used in the medical field as a source for uniform row to describe any type of medical and surgical serve. Currently the Current procedural Terminology (CPT) is being used as standard for reimbursement services in doctors offices, facilities offering outpatient services and also ambulant care (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009).Diagnosis related Groups (DRG) are used for insurance purposes for find out inpatient reimbursements. The Diagnosis related Groups (DRG) is a classification scheme that fundamentally identifies the types of patients a hospital treats in relation to what said treatment salute the hospital. Diagnosis related Groups (DRG) are divided into twenty major systems and then they are further subdivided into over five hundred subdivisions the Medicare reimbursement (Diagnosis-related separate (DRG), 2013). talk astir(predicate) the Need for, and Identify Methods of, Accomplishing the Securit y of Information SystemsThreats the health care information systems come in many forms, much(prenominal) as technology malfunctions and tampering. homo nature, which we have no control over, can also cause threats to security information systems in the form of floods, fires or power outages (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009).Whether the threats are caused by internal, external, intentional or unintentional factors, the organization has to safeguard itself from all types of threats. inner threats can be caused by employees logging on to inappropriate websites. external threats can be caused by someone outside the partnership such as a hacker. Intentional threats can be caused by an employee who was terminated. Because of the termination, the employee may sabotage documents, files or the hardware on the estimator itself. For this reason, employers do not allow employees to return to Running head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 7 the work sphere after they have been terminat ed. If the employee is permitted to return, it is with a security policeman and then only long enough to collect personal effects. other more serious example of an intentional threat is computer viruses.They can pose serious damage to patient information (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009). Unintentional threats are also very serious and these are the threats that occur when the employee logs on to a website or checks his personal electronic mail from work and that website attaches a virus. Computer viruses as stated above are considered intentional, but in this respect, I call back that the employee is not thinking about viruses when he or she is checking personal email or going on websites such as Facebook, but the virus can be critical to the organization. For this reason, closely employers have the employee sign an cursing stating that the employee views and agrees with the organizations policies about computer and even phone use.The necessity for a security information system i s a must as this can be vital to the supremacy of the organization. The organizations information must be protected. The company needs to underwrite that there is no unauthorized revealing of classified information. In order to do this, the organization must put administrative, physical and technical safeguards in place (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009).Administrative safeguards come in the form of risk analysis which is an eight part process designed to identify risks and threats that can cause vulnerability in any area within the organization. Risk analysis is quite new to the healthcare industry. It has also established policies and procedures and specific consequences for all employees that do not adhere to these policies and procedures (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009).Running head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 8 Physical safeguards are necessary to protect all equipment and computer hardware and software. Certain employees may be assigned to specific duties to ensure the safeguard of computers and workstations (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009).Technical safeguards are vital as the organization must protect patient information. It is important for employees not to share passwords. All computers must be logged off or shut down appropriately after use. The organization should do audits often to ensure the safeguard of data and files. The lucre is used commonly in all organizations. In an effort to further safeguard the organization, firewalls are built amid the organizations network used in house and the internet (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009). One of the most common problems with computers in general is viruses. Virus can come in many forms and can be fatally destructive.The most typical type of virus is the worm which can come in the form of an email. The unsuspecting person free-spokens the email the worm stores itself on the computer and then starts to duplicate itself over and over again. This type of email unremarkably is mass produced to many email addresses and each person may be subject to this virus. This is why people are encouraged not to open suspicious aspect email or email from unknown parties. To help prevent becoming victim to such viruses, antivirus software is recommended. Create at Least Three (3) Best Practices for Effective IT Alignment and strategic readyingIn an effort to reach the goal of IT alignment and strategic planning, there must be a sound kin between what IT practice will cost and the organizations goals. Both the alignment and the organizations strategy must be understood by the organization and both meet the organizational needs.Running head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 9 The three best practices for effective IT alignment and strategic planning I found that will be suffice in creating the relationship between IT and the organizations goals are diversity within the groups, looking at the big picture and open dialogue among senior charge of all levels.In order to achieve the set goa ls, the organization must realize that excluding areas in the organization may be harmful to the success and some people may feel slighted. This is why it is imperative for the company to include people from all areas of the company. Those people included in the group should also include all types of managers from lower level management all the way up to senior an executive managers. Including all types of managers provides the diversity among the group. They understand the day to day operations of the organization and each area, each trough can bring something viable to the table (Strategic Communications, 2010).No one should be stifled. Everyone should have a voice. This open dialogue should be encouraged and it should be understood from the beginning that no one is there to criticize and because there is diversity among the group, there will be times that something is said that may not set well with another department or maybe a manager. It should be understood that all dialogue should be constructive. Strategic planning is not an easy task and everyone should realize that it is for the betterment of the organization that everyone works together in an effort to accomplish the goal (Strategic Communications, 2010).Everyone in the organiztion must keep their eyes on the big picture. The organizations misison, vision and values must be kept in the fountainhead of everyones mind. During the strategic planning process, there will debates as everyone will not agree, but it is important for the goup to Running head Life Cycles, Standards and Best Practices 10 remember why they are holding the planning process and also what goal they are attempting to achieve.In summary, the organization must include all the key players, but it must not forget about the key stakeholders. The key stakeholders are those people that will be supercharged with implementation of the plan. The orgaziniation may also find it beneficial to give these stakeholders a voice along the way as well. With open dialogue, management at all levels and a sound plan, the organization will most credibly stay on the path to success.